Medical Health Encyclopedia

Lorazepam is a versatile benzodiazepine medication used for anxiety disorders, insomnia, active seizures (status epilepticus), and as a pre-anaesthetic medication for sedation.

Alprazolam is a fast-acting benzodiazepine medication primarily prescribed for the short-term management of panic attacks and severe anxiety disorders.

Escitalopram is a highly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed for the treatment of major depressive disorder and generalised anxiety disorder. It is the active enantiomer of citalopram.

Sertraline is a widely prescribed antidepressant belonging to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. It is used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, and anxiety disorders.

Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant medication specifically approved for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children, adolescents, and adults.

Methylphenidate, commonly known by the brand name Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant used as a primary treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

Zopiclone is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It helps decrease sleep onset latency and increase sleep duration.

Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic medication used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It helps patients fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep.

Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. As a supplement, it is used to treat insomnia and jet lag.

Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker used for high blood pressure, angina, irregular heartbeats, and performance anxiety.