Medical Health Encyclopedia

Lorazepam is a versatile benzodiazepine medication used for anxiety disorders, insomnia, active seizures (status epilepticus), and as a pre-anaesthetic medication for sedation.

Alprazolam is a fast-acting benzodiazepine medication primarily prescribed for the short-term management of panic attacks and severe anxiety disorders.

Escitalopram is a highly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed for the treatment of major depressive disorder and generalised anxiety disorder. It is the active enantiomer of citalopram.

Sertraline is a widely prescribed antidepressant belonging to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. It is used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, and anxiety disorders.

Chloral hydrate is an older sedative and hypnotic medication. In modern paediatric medicine, it is primarily used for short-term sedation before diagnostic procedures, such as MRI or EEG scans.

Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant medication specifically approved for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children, adolescents, and adults.

Methylphenidate, commonly known by the brand name Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant used as a primary treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

Zopiclone is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It helps decrease sleep onset latency and increase sleep duration.

Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic medication used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It helps patients fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep.

Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. As a supplement, it is used to treat insomnia and jet lag.

Gabapentin is a medication primarily used to treat partial seizures and neuropathic pain, such as postherpetic neuralgia (nerve pain following shingles).

Pregabalin is an anticonvulsant and analgesic medication used to treat neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, and as an adjunctive therapy for partial seizures.